人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退，写作可以弥补记忆的不足，将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来，也便于保存一份美好的回忆。范文书写有哪些要求呢？我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢？这里我整理了一些优秀的范文，希望对大家有所帮助，下面我们就来了解一下吧。

爬山虎的脚教学设计理念篇一

1. 认识5个生字，会写11个生字。

2. 能流利的朗读课文，读懂课文，了解爬山虎的特点；理清课文叙述顺序，能抓住课文的主要内容。

3. 学习作者细心观察的方法，培养学生留心观察周围事物的意识。

1. 录音机及磁带

2. 小黑板

揭示课题，整体感知

1. 同学们你们有没有见过爬山虎？

你见过的爬山虎是怎么样的？

2. 今天老师要和大家一起去看看叶圣陶爷爷写的《爬山虎的脚》，去了解爬山虎，欣赏爬山虎。

3. 板书课题：《爬山虎的脚》 齐读课题

4. 展示预习成果：学习生字新词

5. 听录音读课文，学生思考作者是从哪几方面介绍爬山虎的？

（爬山虎生长的地方、叶子、脚三方面）

6. 师生交流哪几方面介绍爬山虎。

教师在小黑板上出纳两个探究点：a. 爬山虎的叶子是怎么样的？b. 爬山虎的脚是怎么样的，又是怎样爬的？

1. 同学们现在想先探究哪一点呢？（生回答）

2. 自读课文描写爬山虎脚的第三、第四、第五自然段，思考作者是从哪几方面生动、具体的介绍爬山虎的脚的？（脚的样子、爬的样子、脚巴在墙上很牢固）

3. 师生交流，概括出几方面的内容。

4. 交流描写“脚的样子”的第三自然段，找出相关句子。

交流重要的词。（反面、枝状的六七根细丝、嫩红）让学生了解作者是从脚的位置、形状、颜色来写的。

5. 读描写“脚的样子”的句子。

6. 请学生上台画爬山虎的脚，并说说为什么这样画。

7. 交流描写“爬的样子”的第四自然段，找出相关句子，并读这些句子。圈出这些句子中与“爬”有关的动词。

8. 理解句子：爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚地往上爬。“一脚一脚”能否换成“一步一步”？为什么？（前者要慢，更能体现出爬山虎的顽强，爬墙时的艰辛，很牢固）理解时可联系上下文。

9. 交流描写“脚巴在墙上很牢固”的第五然段，找出相关句子，并读这些句子。句子中“要是……休想”体现了什么？（很牢固）

“要是……休想”能不能造一个句子？（学生造句）

有感情的朗读第三、四、五、自然段，课后背诵三、四两段。

1. 爬山虎生长的地方

爬山虎的脚 2. 爬山虎的叶子 1.脚的样子

3. 爬山虎的脚 2.爬的样子

3.脚巴在墙上很牢固

整堂课我的教学设计还是可以的，但是教学效果却让我感到很不满意。我想在这里固然有学生的一些因素，可是我的因素还是占主要比重的。学生在这堂课上表现出的积极性比平时低了一些，在开始让他们“读生字”的环节中只有四个同学举手表示要试一下，这让我很心寒，应该说预习了的学生对于生字没有什么问题的。课后从学生那里得知来了几位听课老师有点害怕，所以才不举手的。这让我感到我平时应该在这方面做一些工作，让学生知道他们才是课堂的的主人，而不要对听课的老师有所顾忌。

（一）在这堂课中让我觉得我的心理素质不是很好。这可能是我刚踏上工作岗位的缘故，在课堂上我表现得很紧张（虽然别人可能不觉得），所以在学生表现的积极性不高时，我的激情也降低了，这是很不应该的，无论怎么样，上课一定要有激情。

（二）教师可以设计教学内容，但是不能设计学生的回答，只能是引导学生回答。在这一点我表现出的教学行为就比较幼稚，想法太过于完美，总是想着让学生的答案与我设计的差不多，结果学生就是答不到点子上，于是我就乱了方寸，出了教师不应该的行为（对学生的回答评价不够），总是在等学生符合自己需要的答案。老师不应该这样，要随机应变，实在引导不过来的，自己说出来让学生知道了也就够了，这一点比起老教师经验就差多了。

（三）问题一定要提得好，提得准确。这一点是我这堂课的重要收获之一。在课上我把“课文是从哪几方面介绍爬山虎的？”粗心的问成“课文是从哪几方面介绍爬山虎的脚的？”结果学生都回答到3、4、5段中去了，茎、细丝什么样的回答都有，叫学生答得越多，出现的乱七八糟的回答就越多，差点课都上不下去！在这里我深深感到语文老师对于所提问题的准确性是极为重要的，特别是让学生思考的问题，一定要让学生知道让他们做什么，回答什么！

（四）研究课程要细，不能只是研究表面上的一些内容。研究课程细不细主要是在备课时备得充分与否，我觉得今天教学效果的不理想主要还是我备课这一块做得不够，我的备课知识内容浮在水面上，没有更深层次的去进行挖掘教材中的资源，比如我在和学生交流第四自然段“爬的样子”的教学中我只是简单的让学生找出有关的句子和与“爬”相关的动词，然后让他们读一下就好了，没有更深入的和同学去理解，这是远远不够的，而事实上文中恰恰这些“动词”是用得很美，可以说是很妙的，这里是有顺序与讲究的，一点一点儿递进，不能交换顺序。在这些动词上要研究得细一些。这主要是备课不够，如果备课充分，那么今天在教学中就不会有那么多的问题了，正如一些老教师所说：“只有备课做好了，才能上好一堂课。”今天让我觉得还是很有道理的。

（五）板书要简单，布局要合理，层次要清晰。在这堂课上我的层次是蛮清晰的，但是简单与合理就不够了。首先一点是这个板书是不合理的，第一层中的三方面是介绍爬山虎的，而不是介绍爬山虎的脚的，后面的三方面才是写爬山虎的脚的，这是我板书中的一个重要错误，以后要特别注意，板书的目的就是帮助学生理清顺序或帮助理解，而错误的，不合理的板书只能带给学生误导！其次我的板书不够简单，我上课是学生边讲我边写的，我的板书就显得字数多了点，很罗嗦，可以直接写“生长的地方、叶子、脚”就可以了，不用再写上“爬山虎”这三个字了，写板书的时候字多了，时间就浪费了，在我写的时候学生就干等着。究其出现这种情况的原因还是备课不仔细，如果在备好课之后再好好推敲一下，可能就没有这样的情况了。

爬山虎的脚教学设计理念篇二

1．学习作者有顺序、深入细致的观察方法，培养观察能力。

2．理解课文内容，了解作者是怎样围绕爬山虎的脚，把意思写清楚的。

3．朗读课文，能背诵第二至第四自然段。

1．通过对词句的理解，了解爬山虎脚的特点。

2．学习作者抓住爬山虎的特点，把一个意思写清楚的方法。

一．复习。

1．上节课，我们学习了著名作家叶圣陶爷爷写的《爬山虎的脚》这篇课文，知道了爬山虎是一种攀援植物。作者通过深入细致的观察，把满墙的爬山虎叶子写得很美。

2．那么，爬山虎的叶子有什么特点呢？课文第二节向我们作了介绍，下面请同学们用课文里的话为爬山虎叶子的画面配上解说词。

（放录像：爬山虎叶子的画面。学生齐背课文第二节）

3．通过这一节课文的学习，我们知道

（映示灯片）完成填空：

作者围绕"爬山虎的叶子"这个意思，仔细观察了叶子的 、 、 ，还观察了叶子的 和 ，写出了叶子的美。

4．齐读填空题。

二．讲读第三段。

1．导入：这节课，我们学习课文第三段，看看作者是怎样围绕"爬山虎的脚"这个意思把爬山虎脚的特点写具体、写清楚的。

2．这一段有三个小节，每一节说了什么呢？我们一节节来看。

(1)默读课文第三节，看看有几句话？每句话说了什么？

(2)分析

①指名六人读

②第一句话说什么呢？（以前没注意过爬山虎的脚）

是啊，以前没注意，所以不知道爬山虎有脚。

③第二句是说 （今年，我注意到爬山虎有脚。）（映示灯片）

为什么我以前不知道爬山虎有脚，而今年我知道了呢？找这句话中的一个词语来说明。（注意）

小结：说明作者在写文章前，经过了仔细的观察。

用"因为……所以……"这个句式来练说这句话。（因为今年我注意观察，所以知道了爬山虎是有脚的。）

④第三、四句话说了什么呢？自己轻声把这两句话读一遍。

交流板书：位、形。

位置在 （板书：长在茎上）

形状是 （枝状的六七根细丝）

为了具体地说明爬山虎脚的形状，课文中用了个比喻，一起来读比喻句。（映示灯片）

这句话，简单一点说就是……像……？（板书：细丝……像触角）

你看见过哪些动物的触角？触角长在哪儿？是什么形状的？

（学生交流。）

我们来看看，爬山虎的脚是不是真的像蜗牛的触角？

（学生看录像。）

同学们看到了，爬山虎的脚的确像蜗牛的触角，这一比喻生动传神，给我们留下了深刻的印象。（齐读比喻句）

三、四两句话之间是什么关系？（先概括，后具体）

⑤第五句话是说 （爬山虎脚的颜色）

它的颜色是 （嫩红的）

⑥齐读"这就是爬山虎的脚。"第六句话对整节课文作了小结。

（3）那么在这六句话中，哪几句是具体介绍了爬山虎脚的位置、形状、颜色？（三至五句）

齐读三至五句

（4）你能集注这三句话的意思，用书上的话来说说爬山虎的脚是什么样的吗？

（自己轻读课文，同桌练说）

指名说，评议

（5）请同学们再把第三节课文复习一遍，准备背诵。

试背课文第三节

3.讲读第四节

（1.）过渡：爬山虎的脚是什么样子的，长在什么地方，我们已经知道了。呢么，看看第四节，作者围绕"爬山虎的脚"，又写了哪方面的内容呢？

（2）指读思考回答：这一节主要讲了什么？（爬山虎的脚怎么爬）

（3）课文中有一句话能表达这个意思，你能找出来吗？

出事："爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚地往上爬。"（齐读）

"这样"指的是什么呢？爬山虎的脚到底怎么爬墙，我们一起来看录象。

（4）请同学们自己轻生读课文，完成天空：（映示灯片）

①爬山虎的脚 着墙的时候，六七根细丝的头上就变成小圆片， 住墙。

② 细丝原先是 的，现在 了，把爬山虎的嫩茎一把，使它紧 在墙上。

（5）实物淙，讲解板书：触、巴、拉、贴

（6）如果仔细看那细小的脚，你会产生丰富的联想。你想到什么呢？

（蛟龙的爪子）

齐读比喻句。

（7）作者是怎样围绕"爬山虎的脚巴住墙向上爬"这个意思把这一段写具体的？请同学们自己轻读课文，了解爬山虎的脚怎样爬墙。

4．讲读第五段。

（1）导入：从第四节我们可以知道，爬山虎的脚和墙有着密切的联系。其实，爬山虎的脚触着和没触着墙，结果是不同的。我们来读第五节。

（板书：触着 没触着）

（2）男同学读没触着墙的句子，女同学读触着墙的句子。

（映示灯片）思考填空：

爬山虎的脚触着墙的，颜色变成 ，巴在墙上 ；没触着墙的，不几天就 ，后来连 也没有了。

（3）什么叫"萎了"？ （干枯，衰落）

板书：（萎了 灰色）

（4）爬山虎的脚触着墙，变成灰色，巴在墙上相当牢固，这说明墙对爬山虎是多么 （重要）

（5）齐读课文。

1.这节课我们一起 学习了课文三、四、五节，课文围绕"爬山虎脚的特点"从三个方面，进行了具体的叙述。是哪三个方面呢？

2.读三、四、五节，边读边想，完成天空：（映示灯片）

《爬山虎的脚》这篇课文围绕"爬山虎的脚"这个意思，写了三个自然段:

先讲了 ；再讲 ；最后讲 。这几个方面的内容联系紧密，写清楚了爬山虎脚的 。

3．学生交流填空题，后齐读。

4．爬山虎的叶子固然是绿得新鲜，引人注目，但它的脚却是不大会引起我们注意的。但叶圣陶陶爷爷无论是写爬山虎的叶子，还是写它的脚，都是那么有条有理，叙述具体，这是什么原因呢？

（观察细致）

（板书：观察细致 叙述具体）

5．写爬山虎的脚，还有许多别的内容可写，作者为什么选取了课文中的三方面内容向我们介绍呢？（最能说明爬山虎的特点。）

那么课后，我们就学习这篇课文的写法来写片断。

四．课后练习。

细致观察一种植物，围绕这种植物的某一特点，选取几个方面的内容写一个片断，把这一特点写清楚。

长在茎上

位、形 细丝……像触角

10 爬山虎的脚 爬 墙 触 巴 拉 贴 没触 萎了

变 化 触着 灰色

观察细致 叙述具体

陶行知说：儿童的思维在手上，所以课堂上可以让学生动一动。“演一演”这一活动，让学生在生动形象的表演中理解抽象的语言，这既符合小学生的思维习惯，又充分调动起学生学习的积极性。

《小学语文课程标准》指出阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间的对话过程，阅读教学的重点是培养学生具有感受、理解、欣赏和评价的能力。教学中让学生评一评，既体现了学生自读自悟的过程和以学生为主体的精神，又培养学生理解、评价的能力。同时，生动的表演，使得本课的难点便在轻松、愉快的气氛中迎刃而解。

作者依据爬山虎的脚是怎样向上爬的特点，巧妙地抓住它的位置、样子、颜色。文章的"核心"针文中爬山脚的叶子和爬山脚的脚有机地结合在一起，运用比喻的手法，提示出作者留心细致观察事物特征的生长过程。这衬出了作者对爬山脚喜爱之情，运用这一学法好处在于形象、生动、具体勾画描写事物更加吸引读者。教学思路简洁明快，教学目标清晰，这更有助于学生在学习过程中留心细致观察事物的特点，能实施个体自主学习与群体合作探索，较好地体现课改对语文对学生的要求，让学生成为独立自主学习的真正主人。

爬山虎的脚教学设计理念篇三

教学课题：爬山虎的脚

教学目标：1、学习作者的观察方法，培养观察能力

2、能流利得朗读课文，了解爬山虎的特点

教学重点：1、通过对课文的理解，了解爬山虎的特点

2、学习作者抓住爬山虎的特点，把一个意思写清楚的方法

教学难点：爬山虎的脚往上爬的过程

教学过程：

1、谈话：同学们，大自然是神奇的，也是奇妙的，你们曾跟随老师一起欣赏了理想的无比的五彩瑶池，感受了高大的皂荚树给我们带来的快乐……今天老师带同学们去观赏一种植物——爬山虎

2、板书课题爬山虎的脚

3、齐读课题思考：从课题看，课文主要写了爬山虎的什么？

4、质疑看到课题同学们想知道一些什么呢？（学生自己提问）

（1）爬山虎的脚长在什么地方？

（2）爬山虎的脚是什么样子的？（是不是与我们人的脚是一样的）

（3）爬山虎的脚是怎么爬的？

1、用自己喜欢的方式读一读课文，看看作者是怎样写爬山虎的！

2、再一次齐读课文，边读边想，解决新词的读音问题

均匀（junyun）空(konhg)隙茎（jing）柄（bing）蛟（jiao）龙

1、解决第一个问题

（1）让我们先来解决第一个问题，让我们来找一找课文中哪一部分内容可以回答这个问题，把这一段找出来，读一读

（2）说说你找出的这段话中哪一句准确地描写了爬山虎脚的位置，认真读一读（2—3遍，个人读，齐读）——————原来，爬山虎的脚是长在茎上的。

（3）我们已经知道了，爬山虎的脚长在茎上，那么，如果让你来画一画爬山虎的脚，你还需要知道那些信息呢？（回答第二个问题）我们来找一找这些信息！

（大屏幕展示）茎上长叶柄的地方，反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。细丝跟新叶子一样，也是嫩红的——这就是爬山虎的脚。（让同学注意标号的词）

（4）动手画，比一比

（5）肯定同学的正确答案，再引导大家注意划线的词，读一读

2、解决问题三

自然过渡：原来，爬山虎的脚就是那几根细丝，可是你们看（出示爬山虎爬满围墙及高楼的图片），学生惊

（1）大屏幕上出示第四段的内容，让同学们找找动词，用横线画出来，读一读这几句话

（2）看到这些动词，你的脑海中战线了爬山虎向上爬的形象吗？

（3）学生困惑

（4）课件展示动画[爬山虎其中一只脚巴在墙上的过程，仔细观察脚的变化]

（细丝由直到弯曲，到长出小圆片，最后巴在墙上）

（5）爬山虎就是这样一步一步向上爬的。

3、如果爬山虎的脚要是没有触到墙又会是什么样子呢？

（1）生齐读第五段，在读中了解爬山虎的特点

（2）读一读，比一比连痕迹也没有——巴在墙上非常牢固

爬山虎的脚

位置茎上

脚怎么爬触——巴——拉——贴

没触墙萎了

变化

触着墙牢固

爬山虎的脚教学设计理念篇四

《爬山虎的脚》是鲁教版三年级下册第二组课文的一篇讲读课文。这篇课文主要介绍了爬山虎的特点，着重介绍了它的“脚”。写了“脚”的生长部位、形状和作用以及它是怎样用“脚”爬墙的。其目的是在读懂，理解字、词、句、段的基础上了解课文的叙述顺序;继续学习和进一步巩固怎样抓住课文的主要内容的知识点、学习作者观察事物的方法，培养学生们观察事物的能力。

对三年级的学生来说，对爬山虎不甚了解。但了解植物的特点，感受植物的无穷魅力，热爱大自然这些都是学生于生俱来的兴趣，课前可让学生实地观察，不失为了解爬山虎的好办法。同时课上运用多媒体辅助教学，让学生更进一步了解爬山虎的脚的特点。并通过图文结合，引导学生在反复朗读中感悟作者的观察方法，观察习惯，习作方法，并能迁移运用让学生会观察自己身边熟悉的植物，并写出特点，是本课教学的重难点。

1、课前布置学生实地观察爬山虎，获得直观感受。

2、根据学生的实际，先理清作者是从哪几个方面来写爬山虎的。然后再从课题入手，直奔重点段落，研读爬山虎的脚是怎样的，它是怎样一步一步爬上墙的，然后再学习其他段落，弄明白爬山虎的叶子与爬山虎一脚一脚往上爬的关系。

3、课文的重点段落，即描写爬山虎脚的部分，特别是爬山虎是怎样一脚一脚往上爬的，这部分内容学生理解起来有一定难度。在教学时要采用多种方式引导学生读懂，并充分交流读书的收获。为了突破这一理解上的难点，要借助多媒体展示爬山虎紧贴着墙往上爬的课件，一边演示一边读文，图文结合，引导学生自主发现爬山虎是怎样一脚一脚往上爬的。而课文的最后一部分，主要运用对比的方法引导学生进行学习。通过对比，了解爬山虎的脚触着墙与没触着墙的不同结果，以及爬山虎的脚与墙的依赖关系。

4、在学习的过程中，教师应抓住重点与举相机引导学生了解作者是怎样抓住特点观察事物的。借以学习作者的观察方法，培养良好的观察习惯。

5、利用资料袋，引导学生开展一些实践活动，如，观察自己感兴趣的植物，并做记录;或是做个小实验，连续观察实验中的变化，使学生体会到观察特别是连续观察是一种好习惯，并能有意识地运用于自己的生活实践，也能留心观察、写观察日记。

1.认识5个生字，会写12个生字。正确读写“引人注意、均匀、重叠、空隙、叶柄、触角、痕迹、逐渐、休想”等词语。

2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读并背诵课文。

3.读懂课文，了解爬山虎的特点，理清课文的叙述顺序，能抓住主要课文内容。

4.了解作者是怎样围绕爬山虎的脚写具体的，学习作者细心观察的方法，培养学生留心和细致观察事物的习惯。

通过学文、观图和实际观察的方法了解爬山虎的特点，学习作者抓住事物的特点，把事物写具体的方法。是教学的重点;爬山虎是怎样一脚一脚地往上爬的，是理解的难点。

课前准备爬山虎的教学挂图，制作演示课件。布置学生课余观察爬山虎，对照课文内容，了解爬山虎脚的样子。

一、谈话导入，激发兴趣

师：1、今天，老师和大家一起认识一种植物，请看(出示图片：满墙的爬山虎)，大家知道这是什么吗?(生齐：爬山虎)

2、哪些同学看见过真的爬山虎呢?

其实，你们平时看见的都是爬山虎的什么?(生：叶子)

那你们仔细观察过爬山虎的脚吗?(生——)

爬山虎的脚究竟是什么样子呢?很少会有人注意。但叶圣陶爷爷却是一个善于观察、善于思考的人。今天我们就来学习他写的文章——《爬山虎的脚》。

3、板书课题(师边板书边指导：“虎”是本课的生字，我们来一起写一下。)

4、齐读课题

(1)大家想一想，如果你是作者，你会从哪些方面去写?

(指生：叶子、脚的位置、形状、颜色、怎么爬、脚的变化)

(2)那叶圣陶爷爷都写了爬山虎的哪些方面呢?让我们走进课文。

二、整体感知，理清脉络

1、这篇课文大家已经进行了充分的预习，下面请大家再大声朗读课文，读的时候，注意读准字音。读通句子，遇到难读的句子可多读几遍。开始吧!

2、谁愿意读给大家听?(采用自愿选择段落的方式，指5名学生分别读5个自然段)注意：其他同学边听边思考：哪些段写了爬山虎的叶子，哪些段写的是爬山虎的脚?

(1)学生读课文时，如果出现读得不准确的字音，等这一段课文读完后，老师要立刻纠错，并让全班学生齐读两遍，加以巩固。

(2)(学生读完第2段时)

师：同学们，这段课文中的(课件出示：均匀、空隙)“均匀”是两个生字组成的，让我们再一起读一读——“均匀”;“空隙”的“空”是一个多音字，在这读——空隙;它还有另外一个读音，比如“天空”。

师：让我们再放回句子中读一读(出示句子，齐读)：

叶尖一顺儿朝下，在墙上铺得那么均匀，没有重叠起来的，也不留一点儿空隙。

(3)(当学生读完第3段时)

师：这段课文中的“茎和柄”是生字(出示图片)，大家认一认，哪是爬山虎的茎?哪是叶子的柄?(教师指图，让学生说)

(4)课件出示句子，齐读

爬山虎的脚长在茎上。茎上长叶柄的地方，反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。

2、理清层次

(1)师：刚才大家读得认真，听得仔细，那课文哪些段写的是爬山虎的叶子?哪些段写的是它的脚呢?(生：第2自然段写的是叶子，3、4、5自然段写的是脚)

(2)教师板书：叶子、脚

(3)师：课文共5个自然段，叶圣陶爷爷用了3个自然段写“脚”，为什么?(生：因为文章题目是“爬山虎的脚”，所以，要重点写“脚”)

(4)师：对，写文章要详略得当，重点内容要写具体。今天，咱们就重点学习三四五段。

三、品读重点，感悟写法。

(一)学习第3自然段，交流“脚的位置、形状、颜色”。

1、现在请同学们默读第三段，边读边体会：这一段都写了“脚”的什么?可在课文旁边做批注。(生默读，师巡视看学生读书、批注的情况)

2、(出示课文)交流：

以前，我只知道这种植物叫爬山虎，可不知道它怎么能爬。今年，我注意了，原来爬山虎是有脚的。爬山虎的脚长在茎上。茎上长叶柄的地方，反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。细丝跟新叶子一样，也是嫩红的。这就是爬山虎的脚。

(1)师：谁来谈谈：通过读你知道，这段都写了什么?

生：我读懂了，“这段写了爬山虎的脚长的位置、形状和颜色”。

(师板书：位置、形状和颜色)

(2)师：脚的位置在哪呢?谁来读读有关句子。

(生读：爬山虎的脚长在茎上。茎上长叶柄的地方，反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝。)

师：出示图片指着：大家看，这就是茎上长叶柄的地方。那它的脚长在哪里?(生指说：它的反面)，对，叶柄的反面就是脚生长的位置。

(3)师：那脚的形状又是怎样的呢?谁来读读有关句子

(生读：反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。)

师：作者把脚的样子比作什么?(生：把脚比作蜗牛的触角)

师：可是当它巴住墙的时候变成了什么样子呢?谁能联系下文说说(生说：像蛟龙的爪子)

(4)师出示“蜗牛的触角”“蛟龙的爪子”和“爬山虎的脚”的对比图”：大家看，这就是蜗牛的触角和“蛟龙的爪子”，它们和爬山虎的脚相似吗?

可见叶圣陶爷爷观察多么仔细，描写多么逼真!

(5)师：那脚的颜色又是什么样的呢?谁来读给大家听?(指生读：细丝跟新叶子一样，也是嫩红的。)原来，脚的颜色是嫩红的!

(6)下面咱们分角色读课文(课件出示)

(请女生读描写位置和形状的句子，男生读描写颜色的句子，老师读最后一句)

爬山虎的脚长在茎上。茎上长叶柄的地方，反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。细丝跟新叶子一样，也是嫩红的。这就是爬山虎的脚。

(7)师总结引导：爬山虎的脚位置长得这么隐蔽，形状像蜗牛的触角那么细，都被叶圣陶爷爷发现了。大家猜猜，他是怎么发现的?

(生：可能天天都来观察;

可能从刚刚长出来就开始观察，一直到枯萎;

可能观察的时候离得很近，看得很仔细

可能看的时候还扒开了叶子，有时候还拉拉它的茎。……)

(8)师总结：是啊!叶圣陶爷爷因为经过长期仔细的观察，才能抓住爬山虎脚的特点，才能写得这么细致。

(9)让我们再齐读这段课文，进一步感悟它的写法吧!

(图片出示本段课文：齐读)

以前，我只知道这种植物叫爬山虎，可不知道它怎么能爬。今年，我注意了，原来爬山虎是有脚的。爬山虎的脚长在茎上。茎上长叶柄的地方，反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。细丝跟新叶子一样，也是嫩红的。这就是爬山虎的脚。

(二)学习课文第4段，交流“怎么爬的”。

师过渡：那它是怎么往上爬的呢?

1、请大家默读第4段，边读边把写爬山虎怎么爬的动词圈起来。开始吧!

(生默读课文，边读边圈画;师巡视看学生圈画的情况)

2、课件出示

爬山虎的脚( )着墙的时候，六七根细丝的头上就( )成小圆片，( )住墙。细丝原先是直的，现在弯曲了，把爬山虎的嫩茎( )一把，使它紧( )在墙上。爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚地往上爬。如果你仔细看那些细小的脚，你会想起图画上蛟龙的爪子。

(1)刚才大家读书都很投入。那爬山虎是怎样爬的呢?咱们一起试着说一说。(一起读课文填空)

(2)出示课文

爬山虎的脚(触)着墙的时候，六七根细丝的头上就(变)成小圆片，(巴)住墙。细丝原先是直的，现在弯曲了，把爬山虎的嫩茎(拉)一把，使它紧(贴)在墙上。爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚地往上爬。如果你仔细看那些细小的脚，你会想起图画上蛟龙的爪子。

a谁来说说，在这一自然段中，作者都用了哪些十分贴切的动词写出了爬山虎爬的过程呢?(指生说：触、变、巴、拉、贴;师板书)

b大家再读一读这段话，想想这几个动词的位置能调换吗?为什么?

(请大家边读课文，边在桌子当墙壁，在上面演示一下爬山虎爬的动作)

跟同桌交流一下自己的看法;

谁来谈谈自己的看法?(指名交流)

c师讲解总结：这些词是有先后顺序的，不能互换，它们之间也存在着因果关系，比如，正是细丝由直变弯曲，缩短了茎与墙的距离，产生了拉力，才使他在墙上贴得紧。现在同学们知道为什么细丝由直变弯曲，就紧贴在了墙上，对茎才产生了拉力。叶圣陶爷爷正是准确运用了这些动词，才把爬山虎的脚是怎么爬的过程写得很具体，写得这么有序。这种准确表达的方法，也是我们应该学习的。

3、引读课文

爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚往上爬，渐渐爬满了山坡，爬满了墙壁，爬满房顶。假如你就是那棵爬山虎，告诉大家你是这样爬的——(指名读课文)

不管烈日炎炎，还是狂风暴雨，它总是一脚一脚往上爬，假如你就是那棵爬山虎，告诉大家你就是这样爬的——(指名读课文)

你们读着读着，我仿佛看到了那棵爬山虎正一脚一脚往上爬，请大家齐读第四段。

4、这里的“一脚一脚往上爬”能换成“一步一步往上爬”吗?为什么?

5、教师小结：原来爬山虎可不像动物那样几只脚交替着爬，而是长一只脚巴住墙，再爬就必须再长一只脚，再巴住墙。一直往上长，必须不断长出新脚。所以，叶圣陶爷爷说爬山虎是“一脚一脚”往上爬。

6、想亲眼看看它到底是怎么爬的吗?(课件演示爬山虎爬的过程，一边演示，老师一边诵读课文内容)

6、看着演示图，能把它爬的过程背下来吗?

(1)先自己练习背诵一下。

(2)指名背诵(谁愿意背给大家听?)

(3)咱们一齐看图背诵一遍。

(三)学习第5段，交流：爬山虎的脚有什么变化。

1、师小结过渡：刚才我们学习了爬山虎触着墙的脚是怎么爬的。大家知道吗?叶圣陶爷爷还发现了爬山虎脚的秘密。请大家自由读读第5段，看看是什么秘密。(生自由读)

2、(出示课文)

爬山虎的脚要是没触着墙，不几天就萎了，后来连痕迹也没有了。触着墙的，细丝和小圆片逐渐变成灰色。不要瞧不起那些灰色的脚，那些脚巴在墙上相当牢固，要是你的手指不费一点儿劲，休想拉下爬山虎的一根茎。

(1)谁能说说是什么秘密?(没有触着墙的，枯萎了，触着墙的，脚变成灰色，牢固地巴在墙上。)(板书：变化、萎了 牢固)

(2)那爬山虎的脚与墙的关系怎样?

(3)“要是你的手指不费一点儿劲，休想拉下爬山虎的一根茎。”说明了什么?

(4)师：可见爬山虎的脚巴住墙是多么牢固啊!

风能掀下它，不让它继续往上爬吗?(不能!)

雨能阻挡它，不让它向上攀登吗?(不能!)

可见爬山虎的脚具有多么不屈不挠的攀登精神啊!

现在，你对爬山虎的脚产生了什么新的感受?(敬佩、喜爱……)

(5)请带着这种感受再读最后一自然段(齐读)。

(四)、引导发现，总结写法

1、师指板书点拨：作者围绕爬山虎“脚”的特点，按照观察爬山虎“脚”的顺序，给我们讲了三个方面的内容：一个是脚的位置、形状和颜色;一个是怎样一脚一脚往上爬的，还介绍了触着墙和没触着墙的的变化。那叶圣陶爷爷的观察是一时的吗?(不是)是的，叶圣陶爷爷懂得连续的观察，才为我们展示了这么可爱的爬山虎。

2、你从作者观察爬山虎中受到那些启发?

(1)观察要细致，要连续观察。

(2)要抓住特点观察。

(3)要注意事物的细微变化。

3、以前我们只注意到爬山虎的叶子，而叶圣陶爷爷却对不引人注目的“脚”作了十分具体的介绍，真是了不起!那本文的课题是《爬山虎的脚》，作者为什么还写了爬山虎的叶子呢?它和脚有什么关系呢?咱们下节课再探究。

四、拓展文本，课堂延伸

作业设计：

同学们，世间万物丰富多彩、美不胜收，而且有着千丝万缕的联系。如果我们细心观察，就能发现许多大自然的奥秘。想知道吗?那就赶快行动吧。课下，请同学们仿照《爬山虎的脚》一文的观察方法，仔细观察一种植物。观察得时候，可先从远处整体看，再从近处一部分一部分仔细看，特别要细心观察它的茎、叶、花，看看有什么特点，甚至有什么变化，做好观察记录，最后再具体方面写下来。

板书设计：

叶

5 爬山虎的脚

脚 位置、形状、颜色

爬：触--→巴--→拉--→贴

变化：萎了 牢固

自我评析：

1、把学习的主动权始终还给学生

为了培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯，激发他们的兴趣，我以亲切谈话、课题探究的形式激发他们学习的欲望。检查读课文的情况时，我让他们选择自己喜欢的自然段。在体会课文内容时，给他们充分读、思考的时间，都体现了“以人为本”的教学思想，突出了学生的主体地位，让他们成为课堂学习的主人。

2、还语文课堂以朗朗的读书声

阅读教学要以读文本，要让书声成为课堂的主旋律。课始，学生初读，扫除生字障碍，理清了课文脉络。接着让学生选择最感兴趣的段落去读去思考和感悟。 在读中培养了语感，在读中受到了情感的熏陶。在渗透爬山虎脚的攀登精神后，让学生再读，学生就会感受文字富于生命气息，获得了情感的体验。

3、让信息技术与语文教学有机结合

本教学比较好地实现了信息技术和理解内容的结合。如果课件出示过早，那些直观形象的画面容易代替学生的思维，代替学生对语言文字的感悟。我在教学适宜时机运用多媒体，提高了教学效率。

(1)呈现美景，激发情感。在课始，为了激发学生情感，我请学生欣赏了爬山虎爬满山坡、墙头、岩石的情景，使形象与情感融合，获得美的熏陶。

(2)再现过程，突破难点。爬山虎脚的位置、样子、颜色以及它是怎么一步一步往上爬的?这是学生理解的难点。我在学生自己读、画、议的基础上，再适时机地出示爬山虎脚的位置、颜色、样子和它向上爬的过程，这些形象直观的画面，学生很容易地理解了难点，达到了水到渠成的效果。

爬山虎的脚教学设计理念篇五

《爬山虎的脚》第二课时。

1、学习作者有顺序、深入细致的观察方法，培养观察能力。

2、理解课文内容，了解作者是怎样围绕爬山虎的脚，把意思写清楚的。

3、朗读课文，能背诵第二至第四自然段。

1、通过对词句的理解，了解爬山虎脚的特点。

2、学习作者抓住爬山虎的特点，把一个意思写清楚的方法。

多媒体课件、实物。

《爬山虎的脚》这篇课文内容具体，条理清楚，文字浅显，学生在理解课文内容方面困难不大，我把教学的重点放在了解爬山虎的脚的特点和学习作者是怎样围绕一个意思与具体的。教学时，注意围绕“理解课文内容，抓住事物的特点写”这一训练重点，引导学生集中研究、作者是怎样观察事物和抓特点写的，从中学习作者观察和表达的方法。

1、上节课，我们从课文中，知道了爬山虎的叶子的特点。我们知道了爬山虎的叶子刚长出来的时候和长大的样子是不同的。你看，叶圣陶老爷爷观察得多细致呀，连他们的细微的变化都看在了眼里。我更喜欢长大的叶子。“那些叶子绿得那么新鲜，叶尖儿一顺儿朝下，在墙上铺得那么均匀。”(有孩子们轻声附合我。)欣赏这一墙的样子，宛如欣赏一片绿绿的湖，或者是一片绿绿的海。风吹来，那绿波荡漾着，人的心也随之欢畅起来。那叶子真(美)!我有一个朋友专门为爬山虎的叶子做了一个小片子，可是没找到合适的配音的人。我说我的孩子们个个棒，找他们准行。怎么样。要不要试试?咱们先看一下片子。看看你能用哪些语句表达最合适。

2、放演示叶子的课件。第一节是叶子小的时候长出来嫩红的样子。第二节是长大的叶子铺满墙的样子。在师放片子的同时，几个孩子分试着配音。

(点评：激趣导入，符合儿童好奇心，调动学生参与意识。)

师：同学们配得可真不错。那么我就更有信心地让孩子为下面的内容再试一把了。爬山虎的叶子如此之美，那他是如何在整面墙上来展示它的美丽的?是谁的功劳?对!是爬山虎的脚!那么我们一起来看课文的第三自然段，来认识爬山虎的脚。

1、第三自然段的学习：

⑴ 请孩子们自读这个段落，看看你从中知道了有关爬山虎的哪些知识。一遍读不出再来一遍。可以把你知道的说给小组的同学听听。

孩子们读书，交流，师巡视。

⑵ 师：来，孩子们，在你们说出你知道的内容之前，谁来把这一段读给后面的老师听听，让他们也能知道你说的内容，好不好?

⑶ 生读课文。

⑷ 孩子们汇报内容：

生：“我知道了爬山虎的脚长在茎上”。

师：“那是脚的什么?”

生：“位置!”

师：爬山虎的脚长在茎上，对。还有什么?

生：长在茎上长叶柄的地方。

生：还不准确。是长叶柄的地方的反面!

生：我知道了脚的形状。像蜗牛的触角。

师：那触角什么样儿?你知道吗?

生：长在头上，软软的，细细的……

师：老师给咱们捉了一只小蜗牛，我们来看一下它的触角和爬山虎的脚是不是相似。放课件，做比较。

生：真的很相似!

师：什么相似?

生：形状相似

生：我还知道了他的触角的颜色，是跟新叶子一样，也是嫩红的。

师：孩子们知道的可真不少。脚的位置、形状、颜色，那就是它的特点。谁能把刚才说的来总结一下。

(随学生复述，师板书：脚的位置、形状、颜色)

(点评：课上的比较扎实能抓住重点词引导学生通过换词、表演、看课件等形式揣摩、体会爬山虎爬的过程。)

我们现在都知道了爬山虎的脚的特点，那我们能不能再看着片子来为爬山虎的脚来配音了?你可以看着书来配。

师放课件。几名学生看着书，配音。

师：“我看到有同学不看书能配音了，谁来试试?”

孩子们举手争抢着。配音的过程，师指点朗读。

师：我们说爬山虎的脚引人注意吗?不引人注意，所以叶圣陶老爷爷说以前也没注意到爬山虎的脚。可是他现在注意了，所以他就知道了脚的特点。他观察得可真(仔细)，而且写得很具体、清楚的。他不仅发现了脚的位置、形状和特点，还知道了他是怎么爬上去的呢。

2、学习课文第四自然段：

师：小组里把课文读通，看看爬山虎的脚是怎么一脚一脚往上爬的。注意有几个很重要的动作，你可得好好看看呀。你可以把桌面当墙，也可以把同学的背当墙，来爬一爬吧。一会儿咱们看谁爬的最精彩。

学生读课文，小组探讨爬的动作。师进小组一起和孩子们做动作。指导准确表达。

生：(在墙上做动作)，我(手做脚)爬的时候先巴住墙，然后拉那那嫩茎，使它贴在墙上。

生：巴住墙是不是就样，(做动作)，牢牢地贴住，吸住墙?

师：真好，你感觉得不错。小细丝变成小圆片，巴住墙，就好像是小壁虎的脚上的小吸盘一样牢牢地抓住墙。

三四名学生演示自己的爬，并边做边说。

师：我看到爬山虎的脚爬的可真好。它得先触着墙，然后再巴住，细丝由原来的直的变弯，拉住嫩茎，使它紧贴在墙上。师边说边板书：触、巴、拉、贴。

再次配音，看课件演示，学生表达过程。

师(出示实物)：上课前同学送我一根有爬山虎脚的茎，那我们细看那细小的脚，你会想到什么?

生：蛟龙的爪子。

师：叶爷爷观察得认真，写得也很生动。那从刚才那脚的时候，我注意到一个字是触。触到墙的脚和没触到墙的脚不所不同。现在我请孩子们说说，我手中拿的这根茎上，你看到的脚是触到墙上的呢还是没触到墙上的?

3、学习课文第五自然段：

生从课文中找出脚变化的语句，读出来。

(大多数)生喊：是触到墙的脚。

生：教师我看到的是没萎了的脚，你看这不是蔫蔫的?

(大笑)

师：哦，你看到了萎的脚呀。来。再看一下，萎是不是说蔫呢?从课文中找一下答案。

(稍许)生回答：“萎的意思干枯，衰落。应该是没有痕迹了。我们看到的应该是触到墙的。没有触到的就没了。”

板书：触到墙的，没触到墙的。

师：如果仔细看那细小的脚，你会产生丰富的联想。你想到什么呢?

(蛟龙的爪子)

齐读这个比喻句。

(点评：课堂上能激发学生的学习积极性，学生思维活跃，敢于大胆发表见解。)

这节课我们一起学习了课文三、四、五节，课文围绕“爬山虎脚的特点”三个方面，进行了具体的叙述。是哪三个方面呢?

爬山虎的叶子固然是绿得新鲜，引人注目，但它的脚却是不大会引起我们注意的。但叶圣陶陶爷爷无论是写爬山虎的叶子，还是写它的脚，都是那么有条有理，叙述具体，这是什么原因呢?

(观察细致)

师：写爬山虎的脚，还有许多别的内容可写，作者为什么选取了课文中的三方面内容向我们介绍呢?(最能说明爬山虎的特点。)

生活中有很多我们忽视的东西，他们的美和奥妙要我们来发现。那就让我们做生活中的有心人，用心去观察我们生活中的每一个细节，发现和创造更多的美。

那么课下，我们就用学习叶老爷爷写这篇课文的写法来写一种植物的片断，不用着急，老师给我们足够的时间去观察，看看谁是观察最细致的孩子!哦，有孩子想再看一遍片子，那我们再看一遍吧!

(点评：在快乐的音乐声中结束本课。)

《爬山虎的脚》按照从整体到部分再到细节的顺序，介绍了爬山虎的叶子、爬山虎的脚的形状、特点以及是怎样用脚在爬的，启发人们留心和细致地观察周围的事物，因此在第二组教材中占有非常重要的地位。

课文内容：爬山虎刚长出来的叶子是嫩红色，不几天叶子长大，就变成嫩绿的。爬山虎嫩叶子不大引人注意，引人注意的是长大了的叶子。那些叶子绿得那么新鲜，看着非常舒服，叶尖一顺儿朝下，在墙上铺得那么均匀，没有重叠起来的，也不留一点儿空隙。一阵风拂过，一墙的叶子就漾起波纹，好看得很。)，我在教学时设计了“品味——美读——口头作文——写片段”四个环节，环环相扣，课堂上不时发出孩子们愉悦的、会心的笑声。

1、品味语言充分，营造了一种和谐、鲜活的品味语言的氛围：

师生完全陶醉在叶老朴实，凝练，充满韵律感的语言环境中，这是一种浓浓的艺术欣赏氛围。“艺术家是创造者，欣赏是再创造。”——这一规律得到了体现，而这一群再创造者是十岁多一点的孩子。阅读是个性化行为，我教学时珍视孩子们的个性化体验。阅读时曾出现这样一个片段：

学生甲：我觉得“新鲜”一词用得好，写出了叶子的嫩、绿。

学生乙：“舒服”一词用得好，如果用“漂亮”，不能更好体现作者的感受。

学生丙：一阵风拂过，“拂”字用得好，表示风儿轻轻掠过，用“吹”没有这种效果。

2、感悟，品味充分，美读则顺理成章，水到渠成，于是便有了课堂中，学生自由读，读给学生喜欢的人听，师生对比读，各种形式，充分朗读。

3、口头作文，生动活泼，富有儿童情趣。学生说：叶圣陶爷爷能写出这么优美的文字，是因为他仔细观察“爬山虎”，运用好的词汇。接着孩子们口头作文：

学生①：我观察的是仙人球，它身上长满钢针一样的刺，形状像小南瓜，中间有小黑点，上面有小花。它虽然没有牡丹那样高贵，也没有玫瑰花那样娇艳，却能给人治病。

学生②：我观察的是芦荟……妈妈每天用它来抹脸，说它是天然的美容霜。

学生③：我观察的是含羞草，其实它们很想和人类一起玩，你一碰它，它就合起来，不和你玩。

孩子们的口头作文生动活泼，富有生活情趣。

4、这时学生写片段，水到渠成：

本堂课，看重学生的阅读实践，培养了学生感受、理解、欣赏和评价的能力，特别是在探究性阅读和创造性阅读下了工夫，收获甚大。

爬山虎的脚教学设计理念篇六

1、我能学会生字新词，正确读写“均匀、重叠、空隙、痕迹、触角”等词语 。

2、我能有感情地朗读课文，还要背诵下来 。

3、我要积累描写爬山虎叶子的句子，了解爬山虎的脚的样子 。

学习重点：了解爬山虎的特点，理清课文的叙述顺序。

知识链接： 叶圣陶，原名叶绍钧，江苏人，我国现代著名作家、教育家、出版家。他中学毕业后即开始当小学教师，并从事文学创作。他先后创作、出版了我国第一部童话集《稻草人》、我国现代文学史上第一部长篇小说《倪焕之》。

爬山虎：也称“巴山虎”“地锦”“常青藤”，葡萄科植物。夏季开花，花小，黄绿色，浆果紫黑色。常攀缘在墙壁或岩石上，广见于我国各地。

1、读读课文，要求读通顺、读正确。碰到不认识的字，查阅字典并读准字音。

2、仔细阅读课文后，我知道了爬山虎的生长位置以及它的叶子的形态。

3、了解爬山虎的脚的位置、样子、颜色；它是如何一步步向上爬的；以及它与墙的关系。读了课文，我还有疑问，我在课文中标注。(5、6 号同学可不做)

一、展示互动，检查预习。

1、我给大家谈谈我对叶圣陶的了解。 2、我还知道爬山虎的知识。

3、我学会了以下生字、新词：____________________________________________________

4、我会理解的词语：均匀 叶柄 休想 一顺儿

二、研读重点、体会方法。

1、我知道课文（ ）自然段写了爬山虎的叶子，（ ）自然段写了爬山虎的脚。

2、叶圣陶爷爷笔下的爬山虎的叶子怎样呢？自由朗读、感悟第二自然段，品读爬山虎叶子的美。（结合爬山虎实物，抓住重点语句体会 ，可以谈感受、画画等形式。）

3、作者为什么把叶子写的这么美呢？交流观察所得。

4、多种形式朗读描写爬山虎叶子的段落，再次感受爬山虎叶子的美。

学后反思，我来闯关：

1、本文先写爬山虎生长的地方____________________，再写____________________，然后写____________________________________，以及__________________________________。

2、积累课文中第二自然段的优美句子。

a.

b.

1、了解爬山虎的脚的位置、样子、颜色；它是如何一步步向上爬的；以及它与墙的关系。

2、学习如何抓住事物的特点，具体地描写事物。 。

学习重点：了解爬山虎是怎样向上爬的。 学习作者抓住特点进行观察和表达的方法。

一、展示互动，检查预习。

1、小组内同学轮流朗读 3、4、5 自然段，读一读。试着说一说每一段分别讲了什么？

2、对照课文，结合爬山虎实物仔细观察脚的形状、颜色。

3、找出爬山虎的脚的关键句子，读一读。

二、研读课文，整体感知。

1、探究一：爬山虎的脚长在哪？ （直观理解：叶、叶柄、反面。）

2、探究二：爬山虎的脚是什么样儿的？（在书上画出有关词语，句子，可采取读、划、填、画的方法）

3、探究三：爬山虎是怎样爬的？

4、探究四：爬山虎的脚力气有多大？

温馨提示：以上内容你可以采取你喜欢的方式展示汇报。可以口答、表演、画画……

我来闯关：

请你为爬山虎的脚画一张简笔画，并展开想象，以爬山虎的口气向大家介绍一下自己的本领。

大家好，我是爬山虎，我的本领可大了！

知识延伸：我课余时间在家里要种大蒜，生豆芽，随时的观察，记录它们生长变化过程，并写出观察日记。

6 《爬山虎的脚》习题

一、听写词语。

二、多音字组词

空 ______（

） 铺______ （ ） 曲______（ ） 蔓______（ ）

______（

） ______ （ ） ______（ ） ______（ ）

三、填空

那些叶子绿得那么（

），看着非常（

），叶尖一顺儿朝下，在墙上铺的那么（

），没有重叠起来的，也不留一点 （

）。一阵风（

），一墙的叶子就（

）波纹，好看得很。

四、阅读短文，回答问题

睡姿百态

动物休息或睡觉的姿势，千姿百态。

江河湖海里的鱼儿要睡觉。金鱼缸里的金鱼，无论在游动或者静止的时候，总是睁大着眼睛，好像它们从来不睡觉似的。其实,鱼因为大多数没有眼睑，没法闭上眼睛睡觉。

蛇有透明而连续的眼睑，是睁着眼睡觉的。乌龟也要睡觉，当它匍匐不动时，也就进入了梦乡。

蝙蝠的睡眠很怪：后肢勾住屋檐，身体倒挂,头朝下面睡觉。这种睡法比躺着睡更好，一遇敌害来侵犯，就能迅速地鼓翼起飞，又快又安全。

猩猩的睡态同人相似。野生的猩猩平时在树枝搭成的窝上睡，动物园的猩猩靠墙睡，头下垂到靠近膝盖，狒狒喜欢把树木当作椅子坐在那里睡，猴子睡不香甜，一有声响立即醒来。

动物睡觉也是一种休息，可以使全身的肌肉松弛下来，呼吸，循环，消化和排泄等器官的工作节奏变慢，使疲劳渐渐消除。

１、睡眠对动物有什么作用？用“_______”画出。

２、用“~~~~~~~”在文中画出描写动物睡觉的句子。

五、积累课文第二自然段中的优美句子。

a.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

b.__________________________________________________________________________

爬山虎的脚教学设计理念篇七

（1）对学习汉字有浓厚的兴趣，养成主动识字的习惯。会使用字典、词典，有初步的独立识字能力。

（2）用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。能联系上下文，理解词句的意思，体会课文中关键词句在表情达意方面的作用。能借助字典、词典和生活积累，理解生词的意义。

（3）能初步把握文章的主要内容，体会文章表达的思想感情。

我们的学生已经有了一定的知识基础，他们的思维正处在由形象思维向抽象思维过渡的阶段，抽象思维很大程度上是借助形象思维来完成的，所以单凭教师单一的讲解，学生可能存在很大的疑点，如爬山虎是怎样一脚一脚地往上爬的。在教学中，适当运用信息技术，并培养学生合作学习方法的意识，增强学生自主学习的能力，充分发挥学生学习的积极性。

《爬山虎的脚》是六年制小学语文第七册里的一篇观察描写某种植物的精读课文。作者是中国现代著名作家、教育家叶圣陶。叶爷爷在本篇课文中用细致简洁的文笔分别介绍了爬山虎叶子和脚的形状特点以及它是怎样用“脚”爬墙的，来启发学生在平时的学习生活中要注意留心细致地观察身边的事物。本篇课文是安排在本册中的第七单元组中，其目的是在读懂，理解字、词、句、段的基础上了解课文的叙述顺序；继续学习和进一步巩固怎样抓住课文的主要内容的知识点、学习作者观察事物的方法，培养学生们观察事物的能力，同时增强他们具有爱护自然、保护环境的意识，并为保护自然环境做力所能及的小贡献。

1、学会本课生字新词，能流利的朗读课文，读懂课文，了解爬山虎的特点；理清课文叙述顺序，能抓住课文主要内容。

2、学习作者的观察方法，培养细致、有序的观察习惯，背诵3、4自然段。

任务一：学会本课生字新词，能流利的朗读课文，读懂课文，了解爬山虎的特点；理清课文叙述顺序，能抓住课文主要内容。

任务二：学习作者的观察方法，培养细致、有序的观察习惯。

第一课时

（一）创设情景，激趣导入

巧妙的开场白可以吸引学生注意，创设良好的课堂教氛围，在阅读教学开始时，教师通过生动的多媒体课再现与课文有关的情景，激发学生情感，然后老师就问：你们知道在这一大片绿油油的叶子里面藏着什么？这样设置悬念，激发学生探究新知识的欲望。

（二）合作探究、深入研读

小学生是通过形象来认识世界的，在阅读中只有设法让学生感受到语言文字所描绘的鲜明形象，才能引起学生对课文内容的关注，才能入境生情，促进自悟。如；

（1）画一画

让学生拿起笔画一画爬山虎的脚，这样不仅可以活跃课堂气氛，而且有助于学生对课文的理解。

（2）找一找，演一演，议一议，了解爬山虎是怎样往上爬的。

先让学生以自己喜欢的方式读书，找出爬山虎怎样爬的句子。标出爬山虎怎样爬的动词（触、巴、拉、贴）。然后小组合作怎样演好爬山虎向上爬的动作，推荐代表上台表演，其他学生评价，好在哪里，不好的地方应该怎样改。最后引导学生欣赏课件，议论把“一脚一脚”换成“一步一步”行不行？通过看课件、讨论，学生不但理解了“一脚一脚”的意思，而且还让学生真正明白了爬山虎究竟是怎样一脚一脚往上爬的，进一步体会到作者用词的准确和观察的细致。

（3）用“如果……就”的句式说说你的发现。

（三）总结全文，指导学法

学生提出问题，并且带着问题读书，读中解决问题，这仅仅是阅读教学的浅层目标。而带着疑问走出课堂才是创新型学生应该具备的素质。因此，本节课采用问题来总结课文：学习这篇课文，作者在观察方面有什么地方值得我们学习？

（四）拓展文本，延伸课堂

一节好课的结束应该是课外阅读的开始。

（五）作业布置：以《我发现……的秘密》写片段。

第二课时

一、回顾旧知，进入课文

上节课我们初步了解了课文每个自然段的意思，谁能说说课文介绍了爬山虎的哪些方面？（叶子，脚的样子，怎么爬的和脚的变化。）

二、自主研读，交流收获

1、你对爬山虎哪一个方面最感兴趣，就请选择其中的一个自然段仔细读一读，画一画，议一议，看看你有那些感悟和收获？可以和你的小伙伴一起学习。

（注重培养学生自主意识和习惯，打破传统“串讲”形式，以学生自主阅读为主，充分让学生自读、自悟，让学生学会主动学习。）

2、汇报交流。

交流话题一：在写爬山虎的叶子的这一段你什么收获？

（1）在第二自然段，你觉得叶子美在什么地方？（一阵风拂过，一墙的叶子漾起波纹，好看得很。）你能读出风轻轻拂过叶子，叶子像波浪轻轻漾起的感觉吗？这是一种动态的美。还有哪句写出了叶子的静态美？（“那些叶子绿得那么新鲜，看着非常舒服，叶尖一顺儿朝下，在墙上铺得那么均匀，没有重叠起来的，不留一点空隙。”）为什么觉得这样的叶子给人以美的享受？（绿得新鲜，铺得均匀，排列整齐不重叠。）那谁能读出叶子这种绿的美，密又匀称的美来呢？观察叶子中，叶圣陶爷爷还观察到了叶子颜色的变化，叶子的颜色是怎么变化的？（刚长出来的叶子是嫩红的，没过几天是嫩绿的，长大的叶子绿得很新鲜。）叶子的颜色变化也很美啊，谁能读出这种美来？老师为你们配上音乐和爬山虎的各种图片，能读得更美吗？（处处注重了读，在朗朗的读书声中，学生获得了美的体验，激发起对美、对大自然的向往，也充分感受到语言的美。）

交流话题二：爬山虎脚的位置、形状、颜色是怎样的呢？

爬山虎的叶子这样的繁茂、美丽，充满勃勃生机，跟它的脚有着很大的关系。出示图片：谁能说说爬山虎的脚长在什么地方？脚的样像什么？颜色是怎样的？课文是怎么写的？再读一读。把脚的样子比作什么？把脚比作蜗牛的触角，使人一看就知道很细。这么细的脚，作者都仔细看过是枝状的，并数了有六七根，说明叶圣陶爷爷观察得很仔细多具体啊！作者写爬山虎的脚更能看出他观察十分细致了。

交流话题三：怎么爬的？

在第四自然段中，作者用了哪些十分贴切的动词写出了爬山虎爬的过程？（触、巴、拉、贴）“一脚一脚”换成“有步一步”有什么不同？看课件演示爬山虎爬的过程。

交流话题四：爬山虎的脚有什么变化呢？

谁能汇报你读这段的收获？（没有触着墙的，枯萎了，触着墙的，脚巴在墙上的相当牢固。）“……要是……休想……”说明了什么？可见爬山虎的脚巴住墙是多么牢固啊。风能掀下它，不让它继续往上爬吗？雨能阻挡它向上攀登吗？可见爬山虎的脚具有多么不屈不挠的攀登精神啊！现在你对爬山虎的脚产生了什么新的感受？请带着这种感受再读最后一自然段。

三、引导发现，总结写法

四、拓展文本，课堂延伸

1、仿照《爬山虎的脚》作者的观察方法，观察一种植物，先从远处看，再从近处看，特别要仔细观察它的茎、叶、花，看看有什么特点，再把它具体写下来。

2、课外查询资料：

（1）本文作者叶圣陶的生平。

（2）爬山虎的有关知识。

6、爬山虎的脚

叶子美：嫩红嫩绿绿得新鲜匀称整齐

脚的位置、形状、颜色

脚怎么爬：触——→巴——→拉——→贴

脚的变化：牢固萎了

爬山虎的脚教学设计理念篇八

这篇讲读课文，按照从整体到部分，再到细节的顺序观察，介绍了爬山虎的特点，着重介绍了它的“脚”。写了“脚”的生长部位、形状和作用。教学不仅要让学生读懂课文，还要引导学生学习作者的观察方法，抓住事物的特点，去学习写出内容具体的文章来。

1、学会本课生字新词，能流利的朗读课文，理清课文叙述顺序，能抓住课文主要内容。

2、了解爬山虎脚的特点，学习作者的观察方法，培养细致、有序的观察习惯。

3、背诵3、4自然段。

（１）爬山虎的脚爬墙示意图。

（２）爬山虎实物。

课时安排：两课时。

第一课时

一、、谜语导入，激发兴趣，引起注意

上搭架，下搭架，条条青龙藤上挂。（丝瓜）

上搭架，下搭架，串串珍珠藤上挂。（葡萄）

二、回忆旧知识

我们种丝瓜和葡萄都需要搭架子，不然，丝瓜和葡萄就不能往高处生长。爬山虎，也是一株软软的藤，可它不用搭架子，也能往高处爬，爬到墙上、屋顶上，岩石上，这是为什么呢？（因为它有脚。）哪些同学看见过真的爬山虎？你们平时看见的是爬山虎的什么？（叶子）那你们仔细观察过爬山虎的脚吗？叶圣陶爷爷就是一个善于观察、善于思考的人。今天我们就来学习他写的《爬山虎的脚》。三、对课题质疑，提出目标

从课题上看，你认为课文主要写什么？还会写什么？这堂课我们就来研究爬山虎的脚有那些特点？四、整体感知课文，学习字词，理出重点

1、请同学们自由地朗读课文，在读中注意这样两个问题：（1）圈出课文的生字新词。（2）课文那几个自然段写了爬山虎的脚？

2、交流反馈：

（1）请认为自己是学习最认真的一个同学当小老师，领读词语。

嫩绿舒服均匀重叠空隙漾起拂过叶柄蜗牛紧贴蛟龙枯萎逐渐牢固

（学生当小老师，增强自豪感，把学习的主动权交给学生。）

（2）课文那几个自然段写了爬山虎的脚？（第三自然段写了爬山虎的脚的生长位置、样子、形状。第四自然段写了爬山虎的脚是怎么爬的，第五自然段写了爬山虎脚的变化。

五、自主探究，理解3-5自然段

交流话题：爬山虎脚的位置、形状、颜色是怎样的呢？

1、自渎第三自然段2、拿起笔画一画爬山虎的脚。交流反馈：为什么这样画？3、脚的样像什么？颜色是怎样的？第三自然段写了爬山虎的脚的生长位置、样子、形状4、实物对照，朗读。交流话题：怎么爬的1、自读第四自然段中，作者用了哪些十分贴切的动词写出了爬山虎爬的过程？（触、巴、拉、贴）“一脚一脚”换成“有步一步”有什么不同？看课件演示爬山虎爬的过程。

2、觉得有趣吗？通过你的朗读表现出来吧。

交流话题：爬山虎的脚有什么变化呢？

谁能汇报你读这段的收获？（没有触着墙的，枯萎了，触着墙的，脚巴在墙上的相当牢固。）

“……要是……休想……”说明了什么？可见爬山虎的脚巴住墙是多么牢固啊。风能掀下它，不让它继续往上爬吗？雨能阻挡它向上攀登吗?可见爬山虎的脚具有多么不屈不挠的攀登精神啊！现在你对爬山虎的脚产生了什么新的感受？请带着这种感受再读最后一自然段。五、总结评估这堂课，你有什么收获？六、引发期待，布置作业

1爬山虎的脚让我们大开眼界，爬山虎的叶子也与众不同哦，同学们可利用课余时间去观察学校的爬山虎，并把看到的记录下来。我们下堂课在交流吧！

2、背诵课文3、4自然段。

教学的有效性是教学的生命，反思我这堂课，有效体现在：1、围绕重点目标，展开教学，课一开始，就告知学习任务，紧紧抓住脚的特点，从语言文字中研读，在单位时间内解决重要问题，提高了教学效率。2、巧妙的开场白可以吸引学生注意，创设良好的课堂教氛围，这样不仅可以活跃课堂气氛，而且有助于学生对课文的理解，以及提高他们学习的全体参与性。利用实物，有选择地运用教学软件来突破难点，理解课文内容。我认为这些运用没有搞花架子，很有效。

爬山虎的脚教学设计理念篇九

1.结合课文内容，体会作者观察的仔细及用词的准确，培养细致、有序的观察习惯。

2.了解爬山虎的脚长在什么地方，什么样子，产生仔细观察事物的兴趣。

3.有感情的朗读课文。

通过朗读课文，了解爬山虎脚的样子及特点。

体会爬山虎是怎样一脚一脚地往上爬以及爬山虎的脚与叶的关系。

：课件演示

第一课时

一、导入新课。

１.谜语。

（１）上搭架，下搭架，条条青龙藤上挂。（丝瓜）

（２）上搭架，下搭架，串串珍珠藤上挂。（葡萄）

（答不出来，出示图片）

我们要是种丝瓜和葡萄，首先要做一项什么工作？

（搭架子。不搭架子，丝瓜和葡萄就不能往高处生长。）

２.导语。

同学们知道，葡萄和丝瓜都是靠搭架子才能往高处攀爬的植物。爬山虎呢，（板书：爬山虎）也是一种攀爬植物，可它不用搭架子，也能往高处爬，爬到墙上、屋顶上，岩石上，这是为什么呢？

（生：因为它有脚。）（板书：的脚）

３.对课题质疑。

看了这样的题目也许你会问，爬山虎是一种动物吗？不然，怎么会有脚呢？爬山虎是一种植物，夏天到了，我们就能随处见到这样美丽的爬山虎，（课件展示图片）

你们仔细观察过爬山虎的脚吗？叶圣陶爷爷就是一个善于观察、善于思考的人。他用优美的语言为我们描述了爬山虎的脚。

这节课我们就来学习《爬山虎的脚》。

二、初读课文。

1.自读课文，注意生字词语的读音。

2.学习生字词语。

（1）出示生字词语：嫩绿、舒服、均匀、紧贴、痕迹、逐渐、

句子中的生字：我家也有爬山虎，从小院的西墙爬上去，在房顶上占了一大片地方。

爬山虎的脚长在茎上。

（2）出示二类词语：空隙、蜗牛、触角、蛟龙、枯萎、漾起波纹

3.再读课文。

问：课文都介绍了爬山虎的哪些内容？请同学们再仔细读读课文。

（1）问：爬山虎长在什么地方呢？课文哪个自然段介绍了爬山虎的生长环境？

师：我们一起看看爬山虎，（出示爬山虎的图片）

追问：你觉得爬山虎有什么特点？

（爬山虎很茂盛，很能爬）

（2）师：叶圣陶爷爷笔下的爬山虎的叶子是怎样呢？自由朗读第二自然段。

读了有什么感受？（美）

哪些地方写的美？你喜欢哪句？

随着学生的意思，出示句子指导朗读理解句子意思：

爬山虎刚长出来的叶子是嫩红的，不几天就变成嫩绿的。

师：这句话告诉我们什么？（能从叶子的颜色区别叶子的生长时间）

新叶子和长大了的叶子除了颜色的不同，还有什么不同？

新叶子很小，不大引人注意。

引人注意的是长大了的叶子。

指名读句子。

师：爬山虎的叶子在生长过程中有什么变化？

（板书：颜色：嫩红——嫩绿）

那些叶子绿得那么新鲜，让人看着非常舒服，还一顺儿朝下，均匀地铺在墙上，没有重叠，也不留一点儿空隙。

师：那些叶子绿得那么新鲜，让人看着就非常舒服。我们赶快来看一看吧！

（出示图片，体会叶子的颜色新鲜，排列整齐）

一阵风拂过，一墙的叶子就漾起波纹，好看得很。

师：想欣赏一下风吹时爬山虎叶子的样子吗？（放视频）

随着视频老师说：微风拂过爬山虎的叶子，荡起波纹，多好看啊！

谁再来读读这句话？（指名朗读）

（3）师：作者为什么把叶子写的这么美呢？（认真观察）所以我们要学习作者认真仔细地观察事物的方法，养成良好的观察习惯。

（4）小结：课文第二自然段围绕叶子的特点写得非常具体，无论是叶子的颜色，还是静态、动态都给人以美的享受。

三、总结。

第二课时

一、导入新课。

1.师：上节课，我们学习了著名作家叶圣陶爷爷写的《爬山虎的脚》这篇课文，

知道了爬山虎是一种攀援植物。叶圣陶爷爷通过深入细致的观察，把满

墙的爬山虎叶子写得很美。那么，爬山虎的叶子有什么特点呢？课文第

二自然段向我们作了介绍，下面请同学们用课文里的话介绍一下爬山虎的叶子。（让我们再一次重温一下叶圣陶爷爷笔下的爬山虎的叶子。根据背诵提示，谁来把第二自然段大声地背诵一遍？）

（放课件：学生齐背课文第二自然段）

（指名背诵，其他同学在底下小声地背诵。）

2.师：通过这一自然段的学习，我们知道叶圣陶爷爷通过爬山虎叶子生长变化，写出了爬山虎的叶子颜色鲜艳醒目，排列均匀，写出了叶子的美。让我们欣赏到爬山虎叶子的特点。（板书：赏“叶” ）

（课文的第二自然段字里行间渗透着爬山虎叶子的美丽，我们上节课赏了叶，（板书：赏叶）

二、讲读第三自然段。

1.师：这节课，我们继续学习课文内容。看看作者是怎样围绕“爬山虎的脚”这个意思，把爬山虎脚的特点写具体、写清楚的。（板书：观“脚” ）

这节课我们一起来观脚（板书：观脚）看看作者是怎样围绕“爬山虎的脚”这个意思，把内容写具体，写清楚地。）

2.学生自读课文第3、4、5自然段。

学生自读课文第3自然段。

师提出：边读边思考爬山虎的脚长在什么地方？是什么样子的？颜色怎样？

师：请同学们参照自学提示，边读边想：爬山虎的脚长在什么地方？是什么样子的？颜色怎样？

3.师：爬山虎的叶子这样的繁茂、美丽，充满勃勃生机，跟它的脚有着很大的关系。（出示图片）谁能说说爬山虎的脚长在什么地方？脚的样子像什么？颜色是怎样的？（指名说）

爬山虎的叶子这样的繁茂、美丽，充满勃勃生机，跟它的脚有着很大的关系。找一找文中哪几句话能解答这3个问题？

课文是怎么写的？（出示句子）

直接出示句子，指名读句子。

爬山虎的脚长在茎上。茎上长叶柄的地方，反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。细丝跟新叶子一样，也是嫩红的。这就是爬山虎的脚。

指名再读一读。

师问：把爬山虎脚的样子比作什么？（把脚比作蜗牛的触角）

师：像蜗牛触角一样的脚，让人一听就知道很细。这么细的脚，叶圣陶爷爷都仔细看过是枝状的，并数了有六七根，说明了什么？

（叶圣陶爷爷观察得很仔细、观察十分细致。）

师：我们一起来画一画爬山虎的脚。想一想，用什么颜色画？爬山虎的脚长在哪儿？ 什么样？

（展示学生画的画，简单的进行一下评价）

4.理解句子。

（1）再读读句子，从这几句话中你知道爬山虎的脚长在什么地方吗？

如果学生说“长在茎上”，引导：再读读，长在茎上的什么位置？

如果学生说“长在茎上长叶柄的地方”就问：跟叶柄长在一起吗？

出示：茎上长叶柄的反面

追问 ：“茎上长叶柄的反面”是什么位置？请看图片。（出示图片）

（2）我们知道了爬山虎的脚的位置，再来看看它长的样子？

如果学生说“像蜗牛的触角”，就问：蜗牛的触角是什么形状的？一起来看看。（出示图片）

这样的触角像什么？ ——如果学生说“像细丝”追问：什么样子的细丝？

枝状的'细丝什么样子？像树杈似的，谁来画一画？

细丝肯定很细，可不像树杈一样直挺挺的，要有一些弯曲。

爬山虎的脚是枝状的细丝，像蜗牛的触角，这就是爬山虎的脚的形状。

出示：枝状的细丝，像蜗牛的触角

（3）那颜色呢？（出示：嫩红）

（4）我们知道爬山虎的脚长在茎上长叶柄的反面，是枝状的细丝，像蜗牛的触

角，又是嫩红的。下面我们一起来画一画爬山虎的脚。

发给学生一张简笔画，指让学生画出“脚”的位置。

展示，并做简单的评价。

（5）这就是爬山虎的脚，请你向同学们再来介绍一下爬山虎的脚。

出示句子，指名读句子。

三、讲读第四自然段。

1.师：爬山虎有了这样奇特的脚，那他是怎么向上爬的呢？课文的第几自然段写了爬山虎是怎么爬的？（第四自然段）

2.学生自读（默读）第四自然段。

3.师：谁能用书上的一句话概括的说一说爬山虎是怎样爬的？

（出示句子）爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚向上爬的。

师：“这样”指的是哪样呢？爬山虎的“一脚”到底怎么爬的？再读读第四自然段。找出有关的句子。

4.学生再次自读第四自然段。

出示句子：六七根细丝的头上就变成小圆片，巴住墙。细丝原先是直的，现在弯曲了，把爬山虎的嫩茎拉一把，使它紧贴在墙上。

（指名再读句子）

理解爬山虎的爬墙方法。

师：哪一组的同学能上来给大家演示一下怎么爬的？（指名演示）

你们同意他的这种爬法吗？

出示句子：爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚向上爬的。

爬山虎就是这样一步一步向上爬的。

问：这两句话有什么不同？换“一步一步”行吗？为什么？

师：人走起路，脚印可以很多，但只有两只脚，这叫“一步一步”走。但爬山虎的脚是无数的，每长出一只脚，就巴住墙，不能再动了，再往上爬，就要再长出一只脚，长一只脚，巴住墙，再长出另一只脚，再巴住墙，它要不停的向上爬，就要不断的长出新脚来，所以叶圣陶爷爷说，“就是这样一脚一脚往上爬的”。

师：它是不是只往上爬的？你怎么知道的？

师：它不只往上爬，还往左爬，右爬，爬满整个墙，所以才有叶圣陶爷爷在第二自然段中所描写的“一阵风吹过，一墙的叶子就漾起波纹，好看的很”。真是会读书的孩子，懂得运用联系上下文的方法。

5.师：触着墙的爬山虎的脚能爬，没触着墙的爬山虎的脚又怎么样呢？

四、讲读第五自然段。

学完了这段，你知道了什么？

（没触着墙的脚萎了，触着墙的牢固，脚与墙有密切关系。）

五、巩固练习。

1．出示，按课文内容填空。

《爬山虎的脚》这篇课文围绕“爬山虎的脚”这个意思，写了三个自然段。先讲了＿＿＿＿＿；再讲＿＿＿＿＿；最后讲＿＿＿＿＿。

2．师：课题是爬山虎的脚，作者对爬山虎的脚做了十分具体详细的介绍的，为什么要写它生长的地方和叶子的特点呢？

（叶子是为了烘托爬山虎脚的作用。没有叶子提供营养，爬山虎的脚也不会长得好。爬山虎的脚巴得牢，正是为了叶子的生长。爬山虎的脚和叶子谁也离不开谁。）

3．师：爬山虎的叶子固然是绿得新鲜，引人注目，但它的脚却是不大会引起我们注意的。但叶圣陶爷爷无论是写爬山虎的叶子，还是写它的脚，都是那么有条有理，叙述具体，这是什么原因呢？ （观察细致）

六、布置作业。

1．背诵课后指定的段落。

2．小练笔：仿照课文的写作方法，观察一种植物，按一定的顺序写

下来，注意观察植物的叶、茎、花、果等。

爬山虎的脚教学设计理念篇十

1、认识5个生字，会写11个生字。正确读写“引人注目、均匀”等词语。

2、正确流利有感情地朗读课文，背诵全文。

3、了解爬山虎的特点，理解课文的叙述顺序。

4、学习作者细心观察的方法，培养留心周围事物的意识。教学重难点：了解爬山虎的特点，学习作者细致的观察方法。

1、实物展示台。

2、学生准备水彩笔。

3、爬山虎实物。

2

第一课时

一、设问激趣，整体感知

出示谜语

a上搭架，下搭架，开黄花，条条青龙藤上挂。（丝瓜）

b上搭架，下搭架，串串珍珠藤上挂。（葡萄）

葡萄和丝瓜都是靠搭架子才能往高处攀援的植物，爬山虎也是一种蔓生植物，板题：它搭架吗？（这个问题的提出，学生展开形象思维，激起学生学习兴趣。）

叶圣陶爷爷小时候生活的地方就满眼是爬山虎，指读第一段，齐读。

今天我们就一起来学习第6课《爬山虎的脚》看看叶圣陶爷爷是如何把爬山虎怎样爬墙的这一幅美丽画卷展现在我们面前的。

二、学生自读，教师巡视指导。

三、反馈读书情况。

1、出示词语让学生认读。

2、请学生读自己喜欢的段落，重点检查生字、词语的读音。

四、再读课文，提出问题。

1、学生读课文，在文中做泡泡。

2、提出问题，小组讨论解决。

3、叶爷爷为什么会把爬山虎写得那么生动具体？

五、学习第二段

课文写了关于爬山虎的哪两个方面（叶子、脚）

叶圣陶爷爷笔下的爬山虎的叶子怎样呢？

1、范读第二自然段。听了有什么感受？（美）

2、哪些地方写的美？你喜欢哪句？自划、练读

3、交流中适机点出静态、动态；颜色、姿态。

4、自己感受一下风吹时爬山虎叶子的美。做一做拂过、漾起的动作，你能读好这句话吗？想欣赏一下风吹爬山虎的样子吗？视频播放，练习朗读

5、背诵本段。

6、爬山虎的叶子之所以生机勃勃地铺满墙，这跟它的脚有密切的联系，爬山虎的脚又是什么样的呢？叶爷爷为什么会把爬山虎写得那么生动具体？我们下节课继续学习。

六、指导写字

爬山虎的脚教学设计理念篇十一

１、培养学生细致观察和口语表达能力。

２、认识爬山虎的脚的颜色、形状和位置。

３、重点理解爬山虎的脚是怎么样一脚一脚爬上墙的。

４、结合观察发展学习的审美情操。

５、学习作者的观察方法和表达方法，培养认真细致的观察习惯。

文字教材、多媒体课件。

读课题，认识“虎”。

一、学习过程

１、课文哪几个自然段写脚？自由朗读。

２、精读重点段，抓训练项目过关。

３、学习写脚的样子：

（第三自然段）

⑴ 自读描写“脚的样子”部分。

⑵ 小组合作，分别找出脚的位置、形状、颜色的词句并划下来。

⑶ 抽生读。

⑷ 出示实物练习说。

⑸ 演示并指导背诵。

⑹ 总结。

４、学第四五自然段：

齐读后小组合作找出与“爬山虎”有关的动词。

抽生读，板书，触、变、巴、拉、贴。

上台演示，生评议，师引导，体会动词表达的准确性。

演示。指导朗读、背诵。

齐读“脚的变化”部分．并说说有哪些变化．

５、总结：

３～５自然段分别讲什么？完整说说，围绕脚先讲什么？又讲什么？最后讲什么？

演示“叶子”部分，看后谈感受，指导朗读。

二、全文总结

三、拓展

选你自己喜欢的一种植物，介绍它的特点。

爬山虎的脚教学设计理念篇十二

1.认识“均、柄”等4个生字，读准多音字“曲”，会写“虎、隙”等13个生字。

2.能找出课文中写的准确形象的句子，感受作者的细致的观察。

3.能说出爬山虎是怎样往上爬的，感受作者连续的观察

4.体会文章准确生动的表达

教学重点：领悟作者细心观察、连续观察的方法

教学难点：1.知道爬山虎是怎样一脚一脚往上爬的。

2.把观察到的事物准确生动的表达出来。

课件

一、导学定标

1.同学们，我们都知道，葡萄和丝瓜都是靠架子才能往高处攀援的植物，而爬山虎也是一种攀援植物，可它不用搭架子就能往高处爬，这是为什么呢？今天，我们就一起来学习第10课《爬山虎的脚》（出示课题，和学生一起板书课题）

2.谁知道老师为什么把“脚”这个字写得这么大吗？那按照他的意思，这个题目应该怎么读呢？（指名读、齐读）

3.老师把这个字写得这么大，还有没有别的原因呢？相信学了这篇课文，你会有新的理解。首先让我们先来了解一下本文的作者，叶圣陶先生。

二、模块探究

模块一：检查预习初步分享

1.我会读：重点讲解多音字“曲”。

2.我会写：教师指导书写生字“虎”，书写提示：撇要伸展，横折弯钩要超出上部；“隙”，书写提示：左短右长，左边的第一笔横折弯钩要写的窄一些，右半部分的第一笔是竖，日要扁一点。

模块二：初读课文理清脉络

1.听读课文，思考问题：本文围绕爬山虎写了哪些内容？其中主要写的是哪个？

2.学生思考后回答。

模块三：学习作者细心观察事物的方法

1.再读课文思考问题

师：请同学们以小组为单位，选择自己喜欢的方式再读课文，找一找，从课文的哪些地方可以看出作者观察的特别仔细？

2.学生自由交流并汇报展示。

3.教师精讲：

a:爬山虎刚长出来的叶子是嫩红的，不几天叶子长大，就变成嫩绿的。

（图片展示：叶子的颜色从嫩红变成嫩绿，这说明作者进行了怎样的观察？——连续观察）

b:那些叶子绿的那么新鲜，看着非常舒服。叶尖一顺儿朝下，在墙上铺的那么均匀，没有重叠起来的，也不留一点儿空隙。

（老师给你们带来了一张爬山虎的图片，请你试着在心里描述看到的情景，再读一读作者的描述，说说你觉得作者描述的怎么样？“准确生动”，说明作者的经过了怎样的观察？——细致观察）

c:爬山虎的脚长在茎上，茎上长叶柄的地方，反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝，这些细丝很像蜗牛的触角。细丝跟新叶子一样，也是嫩红的。

（同学们，读了这一段，请试着根据课文的描写画一画爬山虎的脚吧，……接下来我们跟真实照片对比一下，你们都画的很逼真，这说明作者给我们描述的十分准确，是什么原因让作者能准确的表达出来呢？——细致观察）

d:那细心的你有没有发现，爬山虎是怎样往上爬的呢？

①学生根据课本内容回答

②谁能找出爬山虎一脚一脚往上爬的关键词语？

③能不能把“一脚一脚”换成“一步一步”？（不能，因为爬山虎不像动物一样用脚交替着往上爬，而是长一只脚就巴住墙，越往高处爬就要长出更多新的脚，作者用“触”“变”“巴”“拉”“贴”等一系列动词，通过脚触着墙时的一些变化，清楚地写出了爬山虎爬墙的过程。那么，大家想一想，作者需要经过怎样的观察，才能发现爬山虎往上爬的秘密？——一段时间的连续观察）

正是因为作者连续、细致的观察，才把课文准确生动的表达了出来，那么除了这样，我们还可以借助哪些方法把观察到的事物准确生动的表达出来呢？接下来，让我们一起回顾课文，总结方法吧。

模块四：体会作者准确生动的表达

课文回放：

1.爬山虎刚长出来的叶子是嫩红的，不几天叶子长大，就变成嫩绿的。

细丝原先是直的，现在弯曲了，把爬山虎的嫩茎拉一把，使它紧贴在墙上。

（女生读，男生读，思考红色字体的词语有什么特殊作用？——都是一些表示时间先后的词语）

2.爬山虎的脚长在茎上。茎上长叶柄的地方，反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝，这些细丝很像蜗牛的触角。细丝跟新叶子一样，也是嫩红的。

（在这句话中，细心的你肯定发现了一个优美的句子，是哪一句呢？……非常好，这是个比喻句。另外，大家觉得爬山虎脚的生长位置介绍的具体吗？……着得益于作者的用词准确，看来使用恰当的修辞方法、用词准确也可以帮助我们准确生动的表达。）

3.爬山虎的脚触着墙的时候，六七根细丝的头上就变成小圆片，巴住墙。细丝原先是直的，现在弯曲了，把爬山虎的嫩茎拉一把，使它紧贴在墙上。爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚地往上爬。

（不仅如此，作者在细致观察爬山虎的同时，还充分发挥了自己的想象力，所以才能发现爬山虎爬墙过程中一些细微之处，让我们更加直观的了解到爬山虎是如何爬的。）

所以，同学们，你们看，利用这些方法，就可以帮助我们把观察到的事物准确生动的表达出来。

三、拓展延伸课后作业

这节课，我们随着叶老先生的观察视角，学会了连续细致的观察，了解到爬山虎是怎样一脚一脚往上爬的，并且总结了如何把文章准确生动表达出来，那么，请同学们利用课下时间，对自己养的蒜苗进行连续细致地观察，发现蒜苗在成长过程中的变化（可以回顾三年级运用多种感官进行观察的方法），运用准确生动的表达方法，试着写一写观察日记吧。

爬山虎的脚教学设计理念篇十三

1、学会11个生字，正确读写“重叠、空隙、触角、痕迹”等词语 。

2、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，背诵全文。

3、了解爬山虎的特点，学习作者观察和表达的方法，培养留心周围事物的习惯和能力。

4、感受作者对大自然无限热爱的生活情趣。

5、背诵、抄写作者描写生动形象的句子、段落，并仿照课文写一篇介绍植物的文章。

通过对词句的理解了解爬山虎的特点，并体会作者是怎样用准确、生动的语言写出它的特点的。

课前发动学生通过上网等方式搜集有关植物攀爬运动的资料。

1、学生展示自己找到的“植物资源”，介绍自己了解到的植物攀爬运动的资料。（老师重点把握学生发言中有关爬山虎的信息来导入。）

2、导入：是啊！爬山虎与其他攀爬植物不同，它有许多特别的地方。今天，老师将和同学们一起走近大作家叶圣陶爷爷的《爬山虎的脚》，去领略它的与众不同之处。

1、学生自由朗读课文。（要求：a、把句子读正确、读通顺；b、文章主要写了爬山虎哪些方面的内容？）

2、读后交流：（老师要引导学生注意：从文章叙述的内容中体会到写文章要按一定的顺序写，才能做到条理清楚。）

第一自然段：爬山虎生长的地方。

第二自然段：爬山虎的叶子。

第三自然段：爬山虎的脚。

1、自读自悟：如此普通的爬山虎，却带给了我们许多美妙的感受，读一读，说一说，爬山虎的叶子给我们带来了什么样的感受？

2、读有关语句，说说它美在哪里？

3、交流爬山虎叶子的美。

a：刚长出来的叶子的美：颜色美：嫩红——嫩绿。

b：长大了的叶子的美：

句子一：那些叶子绿得那么新鲜，看着非常舒服。叶尖一顺儿朝下，在墙上铺的那么均匀，没有重叠起来的，也不留一点儿空隙。

（引导学生体会“新鲜”、“均匀”等词的准确性和“那么……那么……”用法的独到之处。）

句子二：一阵风拂过，一墙的叶子就漾起波纹，好看的很。

（引导学生：你仿佛看到了什么？听到了什么？体会“漾”字的妙处。）

4、出示挂图，或网上搜集的图片（爬山虎叶子的画面），学生美读第二自然段。

5、引导学生探究作者的写作方法。

（通过对爬山虎的叶子的颜色、动态、静态的描写，其中“动态、静态”让学生感受到了就行，老师不必祥析。）

6、美读第二自然段，深入领会作者的写法。

7、指导背诵第二自然段。

1、出示爬山虎的图片，学生看图回答：作者是从哪几方面来介绍爬山虎的叶子的？

2、背诵第二段。

3、导入：爬山虎的叶子给人以美的享受。但文章却不以爬山虎的叶子为题，而是以爬山虎的脚作为题目，那么爬山虎的脚又有什么更特别、更吸引我们的吗？

1、默读第3、4、5自然段，思考：爬山虎的脚的独到之处？

2、汇报交流。

▲：爬山虎的脚的样子很独特。

a:：结合插图，用自己的语言来描述爬山虎脚的样子。

b：出示文中的句子。

“爬山虎的脚长在茎上。茎上长叶柄的地方，反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。细丝跟新叶子一样，也是嫩红的。”

（引导学生发现作者是从位置、数量、形状、颜色上来具体描写的。运用比喻句显得更生动、形象。）

c：指导朗读这个句子，加深体会。

▲：爬山虎是一脚一脚往上爬的。

a:：自由朗读描写爬山虎向上爬的句子，并用自己喜欢的符号标出描写爬山虎脚的动作的词句。（动词：触、变成 、巴住、拉、贴）

b：想一想，画一画，爬山虎是怎样往上爬的。

c：出示句子：爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚地往上爬的。

“这样”是指什么？学生复述自己画的句子。

“一脚一脚”你能体会到什么？（引导学生体会爬山虎攀爬的精神）。

d：指导朗读，熟读成诵。

▲：爬山虎的脚巴在墙上相当牢固。

a:：出示句子：不要瞧不起那些灰色的脚，那些脚巴在墙上相当牢固，要是你的手指不费一点儿劲，休想拿下爬山虎的根茎。

b：抓住词语“相当、要是 、休想”来体会爬山虎的巴墙的牢固。

c：指导朗读。

3、小结，并全班感情朗读第3、4、5自然段 ，再次感受爬山虎的脚的神奇。

1、感情朗读全文，加深体会。

2、交流归纳写法。

a: 能够抓住事物的特点进行观察。

b：作者很有耐心地怀着喜爱之情观察，观察地非常深入 。

1、背诵自己喜欢的部分，抄写优美的词句。

2、课外练笔。

请你仔细观察一种攀爬植物（如：葡萄、牵牛花等），仿照课文写一写，内容要具体，语言要通顺。

板书设计：

爬

位置：茎上长叶柄的反面

山

特点 样子：像……像……（细丝）

虎

颜色：嫩红（灰色）

的

脚

爬

触→巴→拉、贴（牢固）

爬山虎的脚教学设计理念篇十四

1、齐读课题：爬山虎的脚

2、学生针对课文内容提出自己最想了解的问题。

3、教师归纳（板书：样子、怎样爬、变化）

4、教师提出有关写法的问题，出示小黑板：课文围绕爬山虎的脚，先讲了（），再讲了（），最后讲了（）。课文三、四、五自然段分别回答了这些问题。

学习第三自然段。

（1）指名学生读第三自然段，其余思考：爬山虎的脚到底是什么样子？

（2）观察实物（学生自由发言），告诉老师，你们发现了什么？

（3）观察实物并讨论？爬山虎的“脚”是什么颜色？长在什么地方？是什么形状？

（4）复述第四自然段。

（5）教师用简笔画勾勒叶柄的反面。

（6）提问启发：爬山虎的脚给我们留下了怎样的印象？（学生回答，教师板书：柔弱）如此细小柔弱的脚能爬上墙吗？

虽然爬山虎到处可见，但学生尚未留心，更谈不上深入细致的观察。教师采摘实物并带入课堂，这样，就可以亲眼目睹爬山虎“脚”的形状像树枝，细得像头发丝，每根丝的头上有一个小圆片，长的位置在叶柄的反面。采用简笔画让学生理解“反面”一词，了解到爬山虎“脚”的位置，进而观察到爬山虎“脚”的颜色，培养学生耐心、细致的观察习惯。

学习第四自然段

1、自读，并在描写爬山虎怎样往墙上爬的句子下面画上横线。

2、课件演示：第四自然段前三句。鼠标点击第三句，指名朗读，问：这句话哪一个词概括写出了爬山虎是怎么爬的？（学生回答后，教师点击鼠标，使“一脚一脚”成为红色的字）

3、爬山虎到底是怎样向上爬的呢？在文中找出具体描写爬山虎往上爬的动作的词。（学生回答，板书：触、巴、拉、贴）（教师点击鼠标，使这四个动词成为绿字）

4、学生再次朗读第四自然段，问：能否将四个动词交换顺序？（不能）

5、教师小结：作者就是根据爬山虎的生长规律，恰如其分地用上动词，形象地给我们展示出了爬山虎的生长过程，可以看出作者的观察是多么细致。

6、课件演示：展示爬山虎一脚一脚顽强地往上爬的情景，学生根据演示复述生长过程。

7、理解最后比喻句。

利用课件讲读第四自然段，吸引学生的注意力，使其清除地认识爬山虎脚的特点，由于作者深入细致地观察，描绘了“一墙美丽的爬山虎”，但对于爬山虎的生长过程的认识，需要动态的课件演示，使学生真切地看到爬山虎是怎样一脚一脚地爬上墙的。

学习第五自然段

1、我们已经了解了爬山虎的脚的样子，以及怎样爬的特点，读读第五自然段，想一想，这一自然段还讲了些什么？共分几层？

2、该自然段说了哪两个问题？

（板书：枯萎牢固）

3、从爬山虎脚的变化说明了什么？

4、齐读最后一句，并理解其含义。

1、作者围绕爬山虎脚的特点，按照观察爬山虎脚的顺序给我们讲了三个方面的内容。

（学生回答小黑板上出示的问题）

2、教师小结：我们了解了有关爬山虎在墙上一脚一脚顽强往上爬的情景，（图片展示美丽的农家小院里满墙的爬山虎）此时此刻，孩子们想对爬山虎说些什么呢？

图片展示家乡美丽的爬山虎，有利于培养学生的想象能力，激发学生对大自然和家乡的热爱。

1、课文围绕爬山虎的脚先讲了（），再讲了（），最后讲了（）。

2、背诵三、四自然段。

3、学生合作动手剪贴爬山虎叶子，粘贴一幅美丽的墙面。

让学生动手协作粘贴，培养学生对美的追求和向往，以及培养动脑动手的能力和相互协作的精神。

《爬山虎的脚》这篇课文讲了爬山虎的叶子、爬山虎的形状和特点以及它是怎样用“脚”爬的，启发人们留心细致地观察周围的事物。了解作者是怎样用生动、准确的语言写出爬山虎叶子和脚的特点，通过对词句的理解了解爬山虎脚的特点，是本课的重点。爬山虎是怎样向上爬的，是阅读本课的难点。

结合本课的特点,调动学生的多种感官参与学习过程，以学生饶有兴趣的说、演、画、议，来代替教师单一讲的形式，在艺术的熏陶下激发学生兴趣，在兼容并举中力求最大限度地发挥学生的自主性、主动性、发展性、创造性，从而达到激发兴趣、理解感悟的效果。

首先，在阅读教学开始时，提问：关于爬山虎的脚，你们想知道什么？这样设置悬念，激发学生探究新知识的欲望，充分调动了学生自主学习的积极性。在讲爬山虎叶子的这段，我主要是让学生在读中去领悟叶子的美，通过朗读把叶子的美读出来。

其次，小学生是通过形象来认识世界的，在阅读中只有设法让学生感受到语言文字所描绘的鲜明形象，才能引起学生对课文内容的关注，才能入境生情，促进自悟。我让学生以自己喜欢的方式读书，采用老师引导、学生主导的方式从文中找出爬山虎脚的特点。接着默读爬山虎向上爬的段落，边读边思考爬山虎是怎样向上爬的。在学生精读课文后，我让学生通过解读文本，拿起笔采用连环画的形式画一画爬山虎向上爬的过程，这样不仅可以活跃课堂气氛，而且有助于学生对课文的理解。

反复的读、讲、演、说之后再让学生背诵重要的段落，在熟悉课文的基础上，看着板书提示，很多学生当堂就能够背下来了。和孩子们一起表演爬山虎向上爬的动作，最后议论把“一脚一脚”换成“一步一步”行不行？通过讨论，学生不但理解了“一脚一脚”的意思，而且还让学生真正明白了爬山虎究竟是怎样一脚一脚往上爬的，进一步体会到了作者用词的准确和观察的细致。

再次，边读边渗透写作方法。在讲爬山虎的叶子和脚，以及怎样爬的时候，顺带提及到作者怎样观察植物的，在教学中让学生发现写的秘密。这样比平时上作文课时，单独来讲怎样观察植物，怎样写植物要容易多，学生也不会觉得枯燥无味。

一是本节课教授的是第二课时，没有从整体入手，应该从面，再到点。让学生回忆课文写了哪些内容，再到课文中作具体的分析，这样整个课堂会更加的完整。

二是引导学生在今后的生活中如何细致观察还不够，需要引导学生们也要做个有心人，仔细观察周围的事物。

爬山虎的脚教学设计理念篇十五

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