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定语从句中that不能省略的情况篇一
同位语从句例句
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that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如:
(1)we'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) there is much that i wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) is there anything that i can do for you?
有什么我可以帮你的吗?
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如:
(4) you can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:
(5)this is the most beautiful city that i've ever seen.
这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如:
(6)this is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
(7)this is the only painting in this style that we have.
这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
5. 先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:
(8)he talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如:
(9)this is the same purse that i lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如:
(10)this is the same purse as i lost yesterday.
这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
7. 先行词为数词时。
(11)look at the books on the bookshelf. you can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如:
(12)they built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过的`东西。
9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。
(13)which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班车?
10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如:
(14)my hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。
11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:
(15)this is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
这是有史以来最快的列车。
1. 泛指某人时。如:
(16)he is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:
(17)who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我们校长说话的那人是谁?
3. 先行词前有the same时。如:
(18)this is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:
(19)he has changed. he was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外,that也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时,可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如:
(20)i'll never forget the day (that) i joined the league.
我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
(21)is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗?
(22)we want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。
(23)this is the first time that i have been abroad for traveling.
这是我第一次到国外去旅游。
(注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时,常用that引导定语从句或者省略。)
当先行词为表示方式的词the way时,可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。
(24)i don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。
巩固练习:
1. this is the same book______ i lost the other day. there's my name on it.
a. that b. as c. / d. which
2. i hope that the little _______ i have been able to do does good to them all.
a. which b. what c. that d. when
3. the first place ______ the children were taken to see was their workshop.
a. that b. which c. what d. where
4. tell me everything _________ you know.
a. which b. about that c. about which d. that
5. this is the biggest library ______ i have ever seen.
a. which b. what c. where d. that
6. this is the very person _______i am looking for.
a. which b. that c. who d. whom
7. what surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.
way the way that
the way way which
8. this is all ________ i can do for you.
a. which b. what c. it d. /
9. the book doesn't say much _______ amuses children.
a. what b. that c. whose d. to which
10. there is nothing about him ________ i know of.
a. that b. which c. whom d. who
1~5 acadd 6~10 badba
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